TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Effects of combining alcohol and cannabis on driving, breath alcohol level, blood THC, cognition, and subjective effects: a narrative review JO - Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology A1 - Fares, Andrew A1 - Wright, Madison A1 - Matheson, Justin A1 - Mann, Robert E. A1 - Stoduto, Gina A1 - Le Foll, Bernard A1 - Wickens, Christine M. A1 - Brands, Bruna A1 - Di Ciano, Patricia SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Alcohol and cannabis are the two most commonly found intoxicating substances in fatally injured drivers. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the use of alcohol or cannabis can lead to an increase in the risk of a motor vehicle collision. Reducing the risks associated with driving under the influence of alcohol or cannabis is achieved partly through roadside detection of breath alcohol concentrations (BrAC) or blood delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels. The purpose of the present review is to compile the laboratory studies on the combined effects of alcohol and cannabis on simulated driving as well as those evaluating combinations of these drugs on BrAC or blood THC. Given that driving can be affected by a number of cognitive processes, the literature on the cognitive effects of combinations of alcohol and cannabis is also reviewed, along with a discussion of a potential additive effect on the subjective qualities of these drugs. In sum, it is concluded that alcohol and cannabis have additive effects on driving skills, cognition and subjective effects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved). Keywords: Cannabis impaired driving; ethanol impaired driving

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1064-1297 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pha0000533 ID - ref1 ER -