TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Severe oleander poisoning presenting with hyperkalaemia and unusual electrocardiographic changes JO - European journal of case reports in internal medicine A1 - Guru, Satyabrata A1 - Behera, Anupama A1 - Barik, Sadananda A1 - Hansdah, Upendra A1 - Mohanty, Chitta R. A1 - Sahoo, Sangeeta SP - e003044 EP - e003044 VL - 8 IS - 12 N2 - BACKGROUND: Hyperkalaemia in oleander (Nerium oleander) poisoning has been associated with a poor prognosis. Different electrocardiographic (ECG) presentations are possible because of vagotonia and hyperkalaemia.

METHODS/RESULTS: We report a series of three cases of oleander poisoning in which ECG showed unusual hyperkalaemia features, such as bradyarrhythmia, sinoatrial block, atrioventricular block and junctional rhythm.

CONCLUSIONS: If arterial blood gas analysis or laboratory values indicate hyperkalaemia in oleander poisoning, the hyperkalaemia should be treated immediately, even if the ECG does not show typical hyperkalaemia features. LEARNING POINTS: Hyperkalaemia in oleander poisoning is associated with a poor prognosis.Hyperkalaemia should be treated aggressively in oleander poisoning even if the ECG does not show typical features, as mimics other conditions on ECG.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2284-2594 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2021_003044 ID - ref1 ER -