TY - JOUR
PY - 2022//
TI - Educational online prevention programme (the SPRINT study) has no effect on the number of running-related injuries in recreational runners: a randomised-controlled trial
JO - British journal of sports medicine
A1 - Cloosterman, Kyra L. A.
A1 - Fokkema, Tryntsje
A1 - de Vos, Robert-Jan
A1 - Visser, Edwin
A1 - Krastman, Patrick
A1 - IJzerman, John
A1 - Koes, Bart W.
A1 - Verhaar, Jan A. N.
A1 - Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita M. A.
A1 - van Middelkoop, Marienke
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an enhanced online injury prevention programme on the number of running-related injuries (RRIs) in recreational runners.
METHODS: We conducted a randomised-controlled trial in runners who registered for running events (distances: 10-42.195 km) in the Netherlands. Adult runners who provided informed consent were randomised into the intervention or control group. Participants in the intervention group received access to the online prevention programme, which included items to prevent RRIs. Participants in the control group followed their regular preparation for the running event. The primary outcome measure was the number of new RRIs from baseline to 1 month after the running event. To determine differences between injury proportions, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.
RESULTS: This study included 4050 recreational runners (63.5% males; mean (SD) age: 42.3 (12.1) years) for analyses. During follow-up, 35.5% (95% CI: 33.5 to 37.6) of the participants in the intervention group sustained a new RRI compared with 35.4% (95% CI: 33.3 to 37.5) of the participants in the control group, with no between-group difference (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.17). There was a positive association between the number of items followed in the injury prevention programme and the number of RRIs (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.11).
CONCLUSION: The enhanced online injury prevention programme had no effect on the number of RRIs in recreational runners, and being compliant with the programme paradoxically was associated with a slightly higher injury rate. Future studies should focus on individual targeted prevention with emphasis on the timing and application of preventive measures. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NL7694.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0306-3674 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104539 ID - ref1 ER -