TY - JOUR
PY - 2022//
TI - Alterations of insular dynamic functional connectivity and psychological characteristics in unmedicated bipolar depression patients with a recent suicide attempt
JO - Psychological medicine
A1 - Shunkai, Lai
A1 - Chen, Pan
A1 - Zhong, Shuming
A1 - Chen, Guanmao
A1 - Zhang, Yiliang
A1 - Zhao, Hui
A1 - He, Jiali
A1 - Su, Ting
A1 - Yan, Shuya
A1 - Luo, Yange
A1 - Ran, Hanglin
A1 - Jia, Yanbin
A1 - Wang, Ying
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: Mounting evidence showed that insula contributed to the neurobiological mechanism of suicidal behaviors in bipolar disorder (BD). However, no studies have analyzed the dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) of insular Mubregions and its association with personality traits in BD with suicidal behaviors. Therefore, we investigated the alterations of dFC variability in insular subregions and personality characteristics in BD patients with a recent suicide attempt (SA).
METHODS: Thirty unmedicated BD patients with SA, 38 patients without SA (NSA) and 35 demographically matched healthy controls (HCs) were included. The sliding-window analysis was used to evaluate whole-brain dFC for each insular subregion seed. We assessed between-group differences of psychological characteristics on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. Finally, a multivariate regression model was adopted to predict the severity of suicidality.
RESULTS: Compared to NSA and HCs, the SA group exhibited decreased dFC variability values between the left dorsal anterior insula and the left anterior cerebellum. These dFC variability values could also be utilized to predict the severity of suicidality (r = 0.456, p = 0.031), while static functional connectivity values were not appropriate for this prediction. Besides, the SA group scored significantly higher on the schizophrenia clinical scales (p < 0.001) compared with the NSA group.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicated that the dysfunction of insula-cerebellum connectivity may underlie the neural basis of SA in BD patients, and highlighted the dFC variability values could be considered a neuromarker for predictive models of the severity of suicidality. Moreover, the psychiatric features may increase the vulnerability of suicidal behavior.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0033-2917 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722000484 ID - ref1 ER -