TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Measuring the impact of trauma-focused, cognitive behavioral group therapy with middle school students JO - School mental health A1 - Sumi, W. Carl A1 - Woodbridge, Michelle W. A1 - Wei, Xin A1 - Thornton, S. Patrick A1 - Roundfield, Katrina D. SP - 680 EP - 694 VL - 13 IS - 4 N2 - This study examines differential effects of the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) program on behavioral and academic outcomes of middle school students. Researchers administered screenings to grade 6 students to assess traumatic stress and then randomized those with elevated levels to the CBITS treatment (n = 150; 47% female) or comparison group (n = 143; 53% female). Analyses examined the overall impact of CBITS and differential effects among subpopulations of students who reported clinically significant externalizing (n = 75; 67% female) or internalizing behavior (n = 185; 53% female) at baseline. Overall, students who received CBITS reported significantly reduced post-traumatic stress symptoms and marginally significant improvements in internalizing symptoms. Relative to counterparts in the comparison group, students exhibiting externalizing behaviors in the CBITS group reported significantly reduced post-traumatic stress, dissociation, anger, internalizing and total behavior problems, and also significantly improved scores on a standardized literacy assessment at posttest and follow-up. Students with internalizing behavior problems showed differential academic effects at 1-year follow-up; those in CBITS did significantly better on standardized math tests.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1866-2625 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12310-021-09452-8 ID - ref1 ER -