TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Cerebellum anatomy predicts individual risk-taking behavior and risk tolerance JO - NeuroImage A1 - Quan, Peng A1 - He, Lisheng A1 - Mao, Tianxin A1 - Fang, Zhuo A1 - Deng, Yao A1 - Pan, Yu A1 - Zhang, Xiaocui A1 - Zhao, Ke A1 - Lei, Hui A1 - Detre, John A. A1 - Kable, Joseph W. A1 - Rao, Hengyi SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Human risk tolerance is highly idiosyncratic and individuals often show distinctive preferences when faced with similar risky situations. However, the neural underpinnings of individual differences in risk-taking remain unclear. Here we combined structural and perfusion MRI and examined the associations between brain anatomy and individual risk-taking behavior/risk tolerance in a sample of 115 healthy participants during the Balloon Analogue Risk Task, a well-established sequential risky decision paradigm. Both whole brain and region-of-interest analyses showed that the left cerebellum gray matter volume (GMV) has a strong association with individual risk-taking behavior and risk tolerance, outperforming the previously reported associations with the amygdala and right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) GMV. Left cerebellum GMV also accounted for risk tolerance and risk-taking behavior changes with aging. However, regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) provided no additional predictive power. These findings suggest a novel cerebellar anatomical contribution to individual differences in risk tolerance. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the underestimated important role of cerebellum in risk-taking.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1053-8119 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119148 ID - ref1 ER -