TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2021//
TI  - Evaluation of pedestrian navigation in Smart Cities
JO  - Environment and planning. B, urban analytics and city science
A1  - Stähli, Lisa
A1  - Giannopoulos, Ioannis
A1  - Raubal, Martin
SP  - 1728
EP  - 1745
VL  - 48
IS  - 6
N2  - This work addresses recent research in the area of pedestrian navigation aids that aims at finding alternatives to the widely used map-based turn-by-turn navigation systems in the context of Smart City environments. Four different approaches of pedestrian navigation systems were compared to each other in a user experiment that was conducted in a virtual environment: (1) map-based, (2) landmark-based, (3) augmented reality, and (4) public display navigation. The results of the experiment with 45 participants conducted in a virtual environment suggest that the augmented reality navigation performs best concerning efficiency and effectiveness and the landmark-based navigation performs worst in the context of Smart Cities.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 2399-8083
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808320949538
ID  - ref1
ER  -