TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Effects of mass shootings on mental illness stigma in the United States JO - Personality and social psychology bulletin A1 - Beltzer, Miranda L. A1 - Moulder, Robert G. A1 - Baker, Casey A1 - Comer, Kara A1 - Teachman, Bethany A. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Although the vast majority of people with mental illness (PWMI) are not violent, Americans tend to think they are more dangerous than the general population. Because negative media portrayals may contribute to stigma, we used time-series analyses to examine changes in the public's perceived dangerousness of PWMI around six mass shootings whose perpetrators were reported to have a mental illness. From 2011 to 2019, 38,094 U.S. participants completed an online study assessing implicit and explicit perceived dangerousness of PWMI. There were large, upward spikes in perceived dangerousness the week of the Sandy Hook mass shooting that were relatively short-lived. However, there was not a consistent pattern of effects for other events analyzed, and any other spikes observed were smaller. Effects tended to be larger for explicit versus implicit perceived dangerousness. Sandy Hook seemed to temporarily worsen perceived dangerousness of PWMI, but this pattern was not observed for other mass shootings.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0146-1672 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01461672221097180 ID - ref1 ER -