TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Subjective distress, self-harm, and suicidal ideation or behavior throughout trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in transitional age youth JO - Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy A1 - Peters, Wilma A1 - Rice, Simon A1 - Cohen, Judith A1 - Smith, Noelle B. A1 - McDonnell, Christina G. A1 - Winch, Ashley A1 - Nicasio, Andel V. A1 - Zeifman, Richard J. A1 - Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario A1 - Bendall, Sarah SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: Elevations in distress, self-harm, and suicidal ideation or behavior are of significant concern in clinical practice. We examined these in a pilot trial of Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) for transitional age youth (aged 15-25 years) with histories of interpersonal trauma and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.

METHOD: Participants were 20 young people (13 females, M = 19.5 years) from a pilot study of TF-CBT. Frequencies of elevated distress, self-harm, and suicidal ideation or behavior were measured throughout treatment sessions and across the treatment phases of TF-CBT.

RESULTS: Across the 279 sessions of TF-CBT (m = 15.5 sessions), there were 16 incidents of elevated distress in seven participants (i.e., six in Phase I and five each in Phases II and III); 15 incidents of self-harming behavior in seven participants (five incidents in each of the three phases) and one incident of both elevated distress and suicide ideation (Phase I).

CONCLUSION: Findings indicate that there may be a relationship between the experience of in session distress and self-harming behaviors. The importance of safety planning and coping skills (acquired in Phase 1) is stressed to ensure the effective implementation of TF-CBT. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1942-9681 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0001289 ID - ref1 ER -