TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2022//
TI  - Violence against nurses by patients and visitors in the emergency department: a concept analysis
JO  - Journal of Nursing Management
A1  - Hou, Yongchao
A1  - Corbally, Melissa
A1  - Timmins, Fiona
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - AIM: this analysis investigates the concept of violence against nurses by patients and visitors in the emergency department. It aims to differentiate, clarify, and clearly identify this specific concept, which will facilitate more apt measurement and reporting, ultimately to contribute violence reduction measures. <br><br>BACKGROUND: Due to contextual factors, occupational risk and patient characteristics, violence against nurses by patients and visitors in the emergency department varies from other types of violence against other healthcare staff...    METHODS: This study employed Walker & Avant's concept analysis technique. <br><br>RESULTS: The analysis found that violence against nurses by patients and visitors in the emergency department is primarily an occurrence of interpersonal violence based on the working relationship; whereby the patient and/or visitor becomes an assailant, and a nurse becomes a target in the absence of capable guardianship. There is also an intentional use of physical force or power, that results in or has a high chance of causing harm. <br><br>CONCLUSION: A clearer understanding of the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of violence against nurses by patients and visitors arising from this concept analysis provides a framework that will assist in the understanding, measurement, reporting, and prevention of violence, but also inform future research.     IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing managers are encouraged to adopt strategies that act on the factors related to attributes and antecedents that will serve to reduce the occurrence of intentional violent acts.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0966-0429
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13721
ID  - ref1
ER  -