TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Survivor-centered approaches to conflict-related sexual violence in international humanitarian and human rights law JO - AMA journal of ethics A1 - Kryiakides, Klearchos A. A1 - Demetriades, Andreas K. SP - E495 EP - 517 VL - 24 IS - 6 N2 - This article outlines the history of international humanitarian law vis-à-vis conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) from the promulgation of the Lieber Code in 1863 until the adoption in 2019 of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2467. This article considers how a survivor-centered approach to CRSV has emerged, particularly since 2008. The authors identify 3 significant clinical, ethical, and legal lessons: (1) international humanitarian law, as articulated in the Geneva Conventions and other legal instruments, requires clinicians to adopt a holistic approach to care; (2) during or after any conflict in which CRSV has allegedly been inflicted, a clinician may be required to provide evidence to an official investigatory body or court; and (3) infliction of rape in any conflict may equate to commission of torture and possibly genocide, a reality which obliges every clinician to appreciate that a patient may simultaneously be a victim of human rights violations and of crimes.
Language: ar
LA - ar SN - 2376-6980 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2022.495 ID - ref1 ER -