TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2021//
TI  - Consideration on the results of occupational accident analysis of machinery
JO  - Journal of occupational safety and health (Tokyo)
A1  - Umezaki, Shigeo
A1  - Shimizu, Shoken
A1  - Hamajima, Kyoko
A1  - Saito, Tsuyoshi
A1  - Ikeda, Hiroyasu
A1  - Kan, Chiemi
A1  - Hojo, Rieko
SP  - 109
EP  - 118
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
N2  - During 2001-2013, several health and safety at work acts were established or changed. For example, risk assessment was added to Industrial Safety and Health Law as making an effort mandatory,"Guideline about a mechanical comprehensive safety standard"was newly established, and Labor regulations regarding safety and hygiene about press machine and machine for food processing have been established and/or revised. For clarification how industrial accidents have been changed, we analyzed and compared the lethal industrial accidents in these periods. <br><br>RESULTS were as follows; 1) Employees of industries were 13,820,000 in 1989 and 9,880,000 in 2014. The decrease rate in 2014 was 71.5% as compared to that in 1989. Likewise, the occurrence number of fatal industrial accident caused by a machine was also decreased. 2) The fatal industrial accidents caused by machine was decreased 37.2% during 1898-2014. The subtracted number of 1)- 2), 34.3% might be affected by technical safetyplan and human safety control plan. 3) Industrial accidents at hazardous point, in where technical safety measures are difficult during 2014-2018 were significantly increased in those during 1989-2002. Prevention measures of industrial accident in future should carry out eradicate of machines and hazardous works which are difficult to take technical safety such as works nearby hazardous points and/or at large production line design and manufacture stages. 4) A new occupational accident prevention strategy for work near dangerous points and work in a vast area were proposed in this paper. These results above are effective not only in preventing occupational accidents that are occurring frequently at present, but also as a proposal for a new occupational accident prevention strategy that can complement ISO12100.<p />  <p>Language: ja</p>
LA  - ja
SN  - 1882-6822
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/josh.JOSH-2020-0024-GE
ID  - ref1
ER  -