TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Injury prevention programs that include balance training exercises reduce ankle injury rates among soccer players: a systematic review JO - Journal of physiotherapy A1 - Al Attar, Wesam Saleh A. A1 - Khaledi, Ehdaa H. A1 - Bakhsh, Jumana M. A1 - Faude, Oliver A1 - Ghulam, Hussain A1 - Sanders, Ross H. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - QUESTION: What is the effect of injury prevention programs that include balance training exercises on the incidence of ankle injuries among soccer players? DESIGN: Systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS: Soccer players of any age, sex or competition level. INTERVENTIONS: The experimental intervention was an injury prevention program that included balance training exercises. The control intervention was the soccer team's usual warm-up program. OUTCOME MEASURES: Exposure-based ankle injury rates.

RESULTS: Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. The pooled results of injury prevention programs that included balance training exercises among 4,959 soccer players showed a 36% reduction in ankle injury per 1,000 hours of exposure compared to the control group with an injury risk ratio (IRR) of 0.64 (95% CI 0.54 to 0.77). The pooled results of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) injury prevention programs caused a 37% reduction in ankle injury (IRR 0.63, 95% CI 0.48 to 0.84) and balance-training exercises alone cause a 42% reduction in ankle injury (IRR 0.58, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.84).

CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis demonstrates that balance exercises alone or as part of an injury prevention program decrease the risk of ankle injuries. PROSPERO CRD42017054450.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1836-9553 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2022.05.019 ID - ref1 ER -