TY - JOUR PY - 1995// TI - Protective air bags in traffic accidents. Change in the injury pattern and reduction in the severity of injuries JO - Unfallchirurgie A1 - Kuner, E. H. A1 - Schlickewei, W. A1 - Oltmanns, D. SP - 92 EP - 99 VL - 21 IS - 2 N2 - The effectiveness of air bags, drivers-side and passenger-side, as an additional passive safety system in motor vehicles was tested in a collective study in which 47 trauma centers in Germany participated. The inquiry was answered by 80% of 181 hospitals. The evaluation of a total of 119 air bag-protected patients involved in accidents, who were treated in German trauma centers in the year 1993 shows predominant minor injuries on the head-, cervical- and thorax-region. Some patients had superficial injuries caused by air bag in their face and chest area, such as abrasions and contusions. It is notable, that a large number of patients continue to suffer severe injuries (AIS 3+) in their lower extremities. The trend of the industry to equip more and more vehicles with air bags must be sustained. According to manufacturer statements, in 1994 already more than 60% of all mass produced vehicles in Germany will be provided with this modern passive safety system.
Language: de
LA - de SN - 0340-2649 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -