TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Physiological measurements in social acceptance of self driving technologies JO - Scientific reports A1 - Palatinus, Zsolt A1 - Volosin, Márta A1 - Csábi, Eszter A1 - Hallgató, Emese A1 - Hajnal, Edina A1 - Lukovics, Miklós A1 - Prónay, Szabolcs A1 - Ujházi, Tamás A1 - Osztobányi, Lilla A1 - Szabó, Balázs A1 - Králik, Tamás A1 - Majó-Petri, Zoltán SP - e13312 EP - e13312 VL - 12 IS - 1 N2 - The goal of the present study is to examine the cognitive/affective physiological correlates of passenger travel experience in autonomously driven transportation systems. We investigated the social acceptance and cognitive aspects of self-driving technology by measuring physiological responses in real-world experimental settings using eye-tracking and EEG measures simultaneously on 38 volunteers. A typical test run included human-driven (Human) and Autonomous conditions in the same vehicle, in a safe environment. In the spectrum analysis of the eye-tracking data we found significant differences in the complex patterns of eye movements: the structure of movements of different magnitudes were less variable in the Autonomous drive condition. EEG data revealed less positive affectivity in the Autonomous condition compared to the human-driven condition while arousal did not differ between the two conditions. These preliminary findings reinforced our initial hypothesis that passenger experience in human and machine navigated conditions entail different physiological and psychological correlates, and those differences are accessible using state of the art in-world measurements. These useful dimensions of passenger experience may serve as a source of information both for the improvement and design of self-navigating technology and for market-related concerns.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2045-2322 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17049-7 ID - ref1 ER -