TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Electrophysiology reveals cognitive-linguistic alterations after concussion JO - Brain and language A1 - Ledwidge, Patrick S. A1 - Jones, Christa M. A1 - Huston, Chloe A. A1 - Trenkamp, Madison A1 - Bator, Bryan A1 - Laeng, Jennie SP - e105166 EP - e105166 VL - 233 IS - N2 - Language deficits and alterations to the N400 ERP are commonly reported in aphasia and moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), but have seldomly been investigated after mild TBI, such as concussion. In the present study, the N400 was recorded from young adults within 1-month after concussion and matched controls during a sentence processing task. The N400 recorded to semantically incongruent sentence-final words was significantly more negative and with a more anterior distribution in the concussion group than control group. Among the concussion group, a weaker N400 was associated with more concussion symptoms, slower response time, and poorer executive functioning. Multiple regression results showed that concussion occurrence and male gender were independently associated with a more negative N400-effect, whereas symptoms were associated with a weaker N400. These findings provide novel evidence that alterations to lexical-semantic networks may occur after concussion and vary based on individual differences in post-concussion symptoms and cognitive function.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0093-934X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2022.105166 ID - ref1 ER -