TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2022//
TI  - The effect of different degrees of lockdown and self-identified gender on anxiety, depression and suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic: data from the international COMET-G study
JO  - Psychiatry research
A1  - Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N.
A1  - Karakatsoulis, Grigorios N.
A1  - Abraham, Seri
A1  - Adorjan, Kristina
A1  - Ahmed, Helal Uddin
A1  - Alarcón, Renato D.
A1  - Arai, Kiyomi
A1  - Auwal, Sani Salihu
A1  - Berk, Michael
A1  - Bjedov, Sarah
A1  - Bobes, Julio
A1  - Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa
A1  - Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie
A1  - Bredicean, Cristina Ana
A1  - Bukelskis, Laurynas
A1  - Burkadze, Akaki
A1  - Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera
A1  - Castilla-Puentes, Ruby
A1  - Cetkovich, Marcelo
A1  - Colon-Rivera, Hector
A1  - Corral, Ricardo
A1  - Cortez-Vergara, Carla
A1  - Crepin, Piirika
A1  - De Berardis, Domenico
A1  - Delgado, Sergio Zamora
A1  - De Lucena, David
A1  - De Sousa, Avinash
A1  - Stefano, Ramona Di
A1  - Dodd, Seetal
A1  - Elek, Livia Priyanka
A1  - Elissa, Anna
A1  - Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta
A1  - Erzin, Gamze
A1  - Etchevers, Martin J.
A1  - Falkai, Peter
A1  - Farcas, Adriana
A1  - Fedotov, Ilya
A1  - Filatova, Viktoriia
A1  - Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K.
A1  - Frankova, Iryna
A1  - Franza, Francesco
A1  - Frias, Pedro
A1  - Galako, Tatiana
A1  - Garay, Cristian J.
A1  - García-Alvarez, Leticia
A1  - García-Portilla, María Paz
A1  - Gonda, Xenia
A1  - Gondek, Tomasz M.
A1  - González, Daniela Morera
A1  - Gould, Hilary
A1  - Grandinetti, Paolo
A1  - Grau, Arturo
A1  - Groudeva, Violeta
A1  - Hagin, Michal
A1  - Harada, Takayuki
A1  - Hasan, Tasdik M.
A1  - Hashim, Nurul Azreen
A1  - Hilbig, Jan
A1  - Hossain, Sahadat
A1  - Iakimova, Rossitza
A1  - Ibrahim, Mona
A1  - Iftene, Felicia
A1  - Ignatenko, Yulia
A1  - Irarrázaval, Matías
A1  - Ismail, Zaliha
A1  - Ismayilova, Jamila
A1  - Jacobs, Asaf
A1  - Jakovljević, Miro
A1  - Jakšić, Nenad
A1  - Javed, Afzal
A1  - Kafali, Helin Yilmaz
A1  - Karia, Sagar
A1  - Kazakova, Olga
A1  - Khalifa, Doaa
A1  - Khaustova, Olena
A1  - Koh, Steve
A1  - Kopishinskaia, Svetlana
A1  - Kosenko, Korneliia
A1  - Koupidis, Sotirios A.
A1  - Kovacs, Illes
A1  - Kulig, Barbara
A1  - Lalljee, Alisha
A1  - Liewig, Justine
A1  - Majid, Abdul
A1  - Malashonkova, Evgeniia
A1  - Malik, Khamelia
A1  - Malik, Najma Iqbal
A1  - Mammadzada, Gulay
A1  - Mandalia, Bilvesh
A1  - Marazziti, Donatella
A1  - Marcinko, Darko
A1  - Martinez, Stephanie
A1  - Matiekus, Eimantas
A1  - Mejia, Gabriela
A1  - Memon, Roha Saeed
A1  - Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza
A1  - Mickevičiūtė, Dalia
A1  - Milev, Roumen
A1  - Mohammed, Muftau
A1  - Molina-Lopez, Alejandro
A1  - Morozov, Petr
A1  - Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman
A1  - Mustač, Filip
A1  - Naor, Mika S.
A1  - Nassieb, Amira
A1  - Navickas, Alvydas
A1  - Okasha, Tarek
A1  - Pandova, Milena
A1  - Panfil, Anca-Livia
A1  - Panteleeva, Liliya
A1  - Papava, Ion
A1  - Patsali, Mikaella E.
A1  - Pavlichenko, Alexey
A1  - Pejuskovic, Bojana
A1  - da Costa, Mariana Pinto
A1  - Popkov, Mikhail
A1  - Popovic, Dina
A1  - Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution
A1  - Ramírez, Francisca Vargas
A1  - Rancāns, Elmars
A1  - Razali, Salmi
A1  - Rebok, Federico
A1  - Rewekant, Anna
A1  - Flores, Elena Ninoska Reyes
A1  - Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa
A1  - Saiz, Pilar
A1  - de Carmona, Manuel Sánchez
A1  - Martínez, David Saucedo
A1  - Saw, Jo Anne
A1  - Saygili, Görkem
A1  - Schneidereit, Patricia
A1  - Shah, Bhumika
A1  - Shirasaka, Tomohiro
A1  - Silagadze, Ketevan
A1  - Sitanggang, Satti
A1  - Skugarevsky, Oleg
A1  - Spikina, Anna
A1  - Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira
A1  - Stoyanova, Maria
A1  - Szczegielniak, Anna
A1  - Tamasan, Simona Claudia
A1  - Tavormina, Giuseppe
A1  - Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria
A1  - Theodorakis, Pavlos N.
A1  - Tohen, Mauricio
A1  - Tsapakis, Eva Maria
A1  - Tukhvatullina, Dina
A1  - Ullah, Irfan
A1  - Vaidya, Ratnaraj
A1  - Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M.
A1  - Vrublevska, Jelena
A1  - Vuković, Olivera
A1  - Vysotska, Olga
A1  - Widiasih, Natalia
A1  - Yashikhina, Anna
A1  - Prezerakos, Panagiotis E.
A1  - Smirnova, Daria
SP  - e114702
EP  - e114702
VL  - 315
IS  - 
N2  - Introduction  During the COVID-19 pandemic various degrees of lockdown were applied by countries around the world. It is considered that such measures have an adverse effect on mental health but the relationship of measure intensity with the mental health effect has not been thoroughly studied. Here we report data from the larger COMET-G study pertaining to this question.     Material and Methods  During the COVID-19 pandemic, data were gathered with an online questionnaire from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Anxiety was measured with the STAI, depression with the CES-D and suicidality with the RASS. Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively.   Statistical Analysis  It included the calculation of Relative Risk (RR), Factorial ANOVA and Multiple backwards stepwise linear regression analysis    Results  Approximately two-thirds were currently living under significant restrictions due to lockdown. For both males and females the risk to develop clinical depression correlated significantly with each and every level of increasing lockdown degree (RR 1.72 and 1.90 respectively). The combined lockdown and psychiatric history increased RR to 6.88 The overall relationship of lockdown with severity of depression, though significant was small.     Conclusions  The current study is the first which reports an almost linear relationship between lockdown degree and effect in mental health. Our findings, support previous suggestions concerning the need for a proactive targeted intervention to protect mental health more specifically in vulnerable groups<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0165-1781
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114702
ID  - ref1
ER  -