TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - The relationship between posttraumatic growth, self-efficacy, and social support in burn patients: a cross-sectional study JO - Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries A1 - Li, Na A1 - Cheng, Haiying A1 - Lv, Liming SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - AIMS: To explore the effects of self-efficacy and social support on posttraumatic growth among burn patients.

METHODS: This study adopted a cross-sectional design and used convenience sampling method to recruit moderate and severe burn patients. The study was conducted from January to July, 2018 in a tertiary hospital in Linyi, China. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on posttraumatic growth, social support, and self-efficacy. Path analysis conducted using SPSS AMOS 21.0 software was used to explore the relationship between the above three variables.

RESULTS: The mean scores for posttraumatic growth, social support, and self-efficacy were 58.11 ± 9.60, 43.48 ± 6.81, and 24.97 ± 5.71, respectively. Self-efficacy and social support were directly and positively related to posttraumatic growth among burn patients. Social support was also indirectly and positively associated with posttraumatic growth. Self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between social support and posttraumatic growth.

CONCLUSIONS: Self-efficacy was an important mediator for burn patients' social support and posttraumatic growth. Therefore, self-efficacy and social support should be considered when designing and implementing of interventions for posttraumatic growth among burn patients.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0305-4179 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2022.08.009 ID - ref1 ER -