TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Association between cannabis use disorder and self- and other-directed aggression JO - The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law A1 - Ghossoub, Elias A1 - Hayek, Samer El A1 - Trad, Khalid A1 - Maalouf, Fadi T. A1 - Tamim, Hani SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Cannabis is the most widely used drug worldwide. Data about the association of cannabis use with aggression is heterogeneous. The objective of the current study was to assess the nature of the association between cannabis use disorder (CUD) and self-directed, other-directed, and combined aggression. We used data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health across 2008 to -2014, with a pooled sample of 270,227 adult respondents. We used regression models to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) for those having CUD perpetrating each form of aggression compared with no aggression and other-directed compared with self-directed aggression. CUD was associated with significantly increased odds of committing other-directed (adjusted OR [aOR] = 1.42, 95 percent CI = 1.26-1.60) and combined aggression (aOR = 2.11, 95 percent CI = 1.36-3.26) compared with no aggression. CUD was associated with a nonstatistically significant risk of other-directed compared with self-directed aggression (aOR = 1.29, 95 percent CI = .97-1.69). In those 18 to 25 years old, CUD was significantly associated with an increased differential risk of other-directed versus self-directed aggression (aOR = 1.29, 95 percent CI = 1.03-1.62). Cannabis use disorder seems to increase the risk of other-directed aggression compared with self-directed aggression, especially among youths.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1093-6793 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.220002-21 ID - ref1 ER -