TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2022//
TI  - Characteristics of pediatric spinal cord injury in South Korea: a single-centered study
JO  - Annals of rehabilitation medicine
A1  - Kim, Wooyeung
A1  - Lee, Bum-Suk
A1  - Kim, Onyoo
A1  - Yun, Hyeyeung
A1  - Han, So-Ra
SP  - 248
EP  - 255
VL  - 46
IS  - 5
N2  - OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics of pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) in South Korea from 1990 to 2019. <br><br>METHODS: This single-centered retrospective study included pediatric SCIs. Individuals were divided into the following five groups according to onset age: ≤5, 6-12, 13-14, 15-17, and 18-19 years. The severity of complete injury was graded according to the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale A (AIS A). Incomplete injury was graded according to AIS B, C, and D. Pearson chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. <br><br>RESULTS: Of the 267 individuals included, 216 (80.9%) had traumatic SCIs (male-to-female ratio of 3.2:1), and 51 (19.1%) had non-traumatic SCIs (male-to-female ratio of 0.7:1). In the traumatic SCI group, 192 (88.9%) individuals were ≥15 years at the time of injury (males, 78.6%). The most common etiologies of traumatic SCIs, ranging from most to least common, were accidents related to motorcycles, falls, cars, and diving. In the non-traumatic SCI group, inflammatory (33.3%) and neoplastic (25.5%) etiologies were found to be the most common ones. <br><br>CONCLUSION: We found that traumatic SCIs incidence in the pediatric population was high, particularly in male individuals aged 15-19 years. The non-traumatic SCIs mostly cause paraplegia and incomplete injury. Therefore, it can be used as a basic data for the evaluation, treatment and prevention strategy of pediatric patients with SCI.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 2234-0645
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.22062
ID  - ref1
ER  -