TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Fear of death during COVID-19 does not explain post-infection depression symptoms beyond reported symptoms during the infection in COVID-19 survivors JO - International journal of environmental research and public health A1 - Speichert, Leoni-Johanna A1 - Schweda, Adam A1 - Witzke, Oliver A1 - Konik, Margarethe A1 - Rohn, Hana A1 - Stettner, Mark A1 - Musche, Venja A1 - Herchert, Klaas A1 - Fink, Madeleine A1 - Geiger, Sheila A1 - Bäuerle, Alexander A1 - Skoda, Eva-Maria A1 - Teufel, Martin A1 - Dinse, Hannah SP - e13773 EP - e13773 VL - 19 IS - 21 N2 - The COVID-19 pandemic poses an unprecedented global burden to the general population and, in particular, to individuals who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2. In the context of the discussion about "post COVID-19", the aim of the study was to advance research on mental health and long-term consequences after COVID-19. In total, 214 COVID-19 survivors (female: 54.2%; hospitalized: 36.7%) participated in the repeated cross-sectional assessment. In addition to demographic data, mental and somatic symptoms, fear of death at the time of infection, and depressive (PHQ-8) and generalized anxiety symptoms (GAD-7) were assessed.

RESULTS showed an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms and symptoms of generalized anxiety compared to observations in the general population prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological symptoms of depression and reported levels of fear of death during the SARS-CoV-2 infection showed a negative association with the time interval since COVID-19 diagnosis. Furthermore, although fear of death during the acute COVID-19 was related to depression and generalized anxiety, this association was predominantly explained by the presence of mental and somatic symptoms. In conclusion, initial fear of death does not impact mental health beyond the overall symptom burden. Furthermore, depressive symptoms appear to vanish across time since infection.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113773 ID - ref1 ER -