TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Association between the behavioral response during social exclusion and recalled childhood maltreatment JO - Behaviour research and therapy A1 - Barton, Barbara B. A1 - Reinhard, Matthias A. A1 - Goerigk, Stephan A1 - Wüstenberg, Torsten A1 - Musil, Richard A1 - Ehring, Thomas A1 - Jobst, Andrea A1 - Dewald-Kaufmann, Julia A1 - Padberg, Frank SP - e104232 EP - e104232 VL - 160 IS - N2 - Social exclusion is a critical event for mental health. Patients with interpersonal dysfunction, e.g., with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or persistent depressive disorder (PDD), are particularly vulnerable, often based on their experiences of early adversity in life. The etiological pathways from childhood maltreatment (CM) to current behavior during social exclusion are still underexplored. This cross-diagnostic study investigated the relationship between self-reported CM and behavioral reaction to social exclusion in an experimental paradigm (Cyberball). Data from 140 subjects including patients with BPD and PDD as well as healthy controls were analyzed. The effect of CM (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ) on behavior to social exclusion during Cyberball (ball tossing behavior) was analyzed including rejection sensitivity (RS) as a mediator. In the whole sample, the CTQ score (B = -.004, p < .05) as well as the emotional neglect subscore (B = -.016, p < .01) were associated with a reduced ball tossing behavior towards the excluder. There were no significant indirect effects involving RS. These current findings support the relationship between CM and an altered interpersonal response in critical interpersonal situations. Larger cohorts with multidimensional data in social domains are warranted to further investigate the link between CM and current interpersonal dysfunction.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0005-7967 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104232 ID - ref1 ER -