TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - Dynamic cervical vertebral motion of volunteers and analysis of its interaction with head/neck/torso behavior during low-speed rear impact
JO  - Accident reconstruction journal
A1  - Sato, Fusako
A1  - Nakajima, Taichi
A1  - Ono, Koshiro
A1  - Svensson, Mats
A1  - Brolin, Karin
A1  - Kaneoka, Koji
SP  - 10
EP  - 16
VL  - 30
IS  - 4
N2  - In this study, the authors assessed the characteristics of dynamic head, neck, and torso (T1) kinematics and individual cervical vertebral motion responses for males and females during low-speed rear impact. Volunteer subjects participated in two series of rear impact sled tests. Among the study's findings: T1 angular placements were found to be the same for females and males; females had a smaller and earlier peak flexion of the head angular displacement relative to T1; and the vertebral angular displacements were larger for females than males for all spinal segments during almost the entire sled test duration.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1057-8153
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -