TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Drivers with and without obesity respond differently to a multi-component health intervention in heavy goods vehicle drivers JO - International journal of environmental research and public health A1 - Ruettger, Katharina A1 - Clemes, Stacy A. A1 - Chen, Yu-Ling A1 - Edwardson, Charlotte L. A1 - Guest, Amber A1 - Gilson, Nicholas D. A1 - Gray, Laura J. A1 - Johnson, Vicki A1 - Paine, Nicola J. A1 - Sherry, Aron P. A1 - Sayyah, Mohsen A1 - Troughton, Jacqui A1 - Varela-Mato, Verónica A1 - Yates, Thomas A1 - King, James A. SP - e15546 EP - e15546 VL - 19 IS - 23 N2 - Physical inactivity and obesity are widely prevalent in Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) drivers. We analysed whether obesity classification influenced the effectiveness of a bespoke structured lifestyle intervention ('SHIFT') for HGV drivers. The SHIFT programme was evaluated within a cluster randomised controlled trial, across 25 transport depots in the UK. After baseline assessments, participants within intervention sites received a 6-month multi-component health behaviour change intervention. Intervention responses (verses control) were stratified by obesity status (BMI < 30 kg/m(2), n = 131; BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2), n = 113) and compared using generalised estimating equations. At 6-months, favourable differences were found in daily steps (adjusted mean difference 1827 steps/day, p < 0.001) and sedentary time (adjusted mean difference -57 min/day, p < 0.001) in drivers with obesity undertaking the intervention, relative to controls with obesity. Similarly, in drivers with obesity, the intervention reduced body weight (adjusted mean difference -2.37 kg, p = 0.002) and led to other favourable anthropometric outcomes, verses controls with obesity. Intervention effects were absent for drivers without obesity, and for all drivers at 16-18-months follow-up. Obesity classification influenced HGV drivers' behavioural responses to a multi-component health-behaviour change intervention. Therefore, the most at-risk commercial drivers appear receptive to a health promotion programme.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315546 ID - ref1 ER -