TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2022//
TI  - Trends and characteristics of attempted and completed suicides reported to general practitioners before vs during the COVID-19 pandemic in France: data from a nationwide monitoring system, 2010-2022
JO  - PLoS one
A1  - Pouquet, Marie
A1  - Launay, Titouan
A1  - Rivière, Mathieu
A1  - Chan-Chee, Christine
A1  - Urbain, Frédéric
A1  - Coulombel, Nicolas
A1  - Bardoulat, Isabelle
A1  - Pons, Romain
A1  - Guerrisi, Caroline
A1  - Blanchon, Thierry
A1  - Hanslik, Thomas
A1  - Younes, Nadia
SP  - e0278266
EP  - e0278266
VL  - 17
IS  - 12
N2  - BACKGROUND: Most studies published to date have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicidal acts using hospital data. Trends from primary care in a country such as France are crucial, as individuals may not consult hospital services after suicide attempts (SAs) but rather see their general practitioner (GP). <br><br>OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate whether the incidence and characteristics of SAs and completed suicides (CSs) reported to French GPs were different during the COVID-19 pandemic than those of before. <br><br>METHODS AND FINDINGS: We conducted a retrospective observational study using data from a nationwide monitoring system, the French Sentinel Network (FSN). All SAs and CSs reported by GPs to the FSN from January 1, 2010, to March 10, 2022 were included. The annual incidence rates (IRs) and the characteristics of SAs and CSs during the pandemic (March 11, 2020, to March 10, 2022) were compared to those of before. In total, 687 SAs and 169 CSs were included. The IRs remained stable for SAs and CSs before and during the pandemic (overlap in confidence intervals). The mean IRs were 52 (95%CI = 44; 57) per 100,000 inhabitants for SAs during the pandemic versus 47 [36; 57] during the pre-pandemic period (p = 0.49), and 5 (95%CI = 2; 9) for CSs versus 11 [6; 16] (p = 0.30). During the pandemic, SA were slightly different from those before in terms of age and occupational status (young/students and older/retirees over-represented), history of consultation and expression of suicidal ideas to GP (more frequent), and CS in terms of occupational status (students over-represented) (p<0.05). <br><br>CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic had no major effect on the overall incidence of SAs and CSs reported to French GPs. However, more suicidal acts were reported among younger and older individuals. Suicidal patients and GPs have adapted by improving the expression of suicidal ideas.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1932-6203
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278266
ID  - ref1
ER  -