TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2023//
TI  - A study on medico legally significant blunt thoracic trauma
JO  - Indian journal of forensic medicine and toxicology
A1  - Gunathilaka, M. M. A. C.
A1  - Kitulwatte, I.D.G
A1  - Wijewardena, Handun
A1  - Gunathilaka, K.M.T.B.
A1  - Dissanayake, Chanuka
A1  - Jayathilake, Ruchini
A1  - Wijeratne, Pabasara
SP  - 112
EP  - 119
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
N2  - INTRODUCTION: Thoracic trauma (TT) accounts for significant mortality and morbidity. Blunt thoracic trauma is reported more frequently than sharp force trauma, where motor traffic collisions account for the majority. Addressing medico-legal issues is often a challenge in TT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate blunt chest trauma from a medico-legal point of view.     Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted based on case records of the victims (living and dead) of TT over three years presented to a Teaching Hospital and a District General Hospital in Western Province.     Results: There were 248 living patients and 195 deceased. Road accidents accounted for TT in 236 (53.3%), followed by 166 (37.5%) assaults. Out of the deceased, 89% had a very short survival period. "Multiple chest injuries" was the cause of death in 83 (42.5%) dead, and 91 (46.7%) died due to TT. Road accidents accounted for N=71 (78% of deaths due to TT). Out of the live patients, 87 (35.8%) had grievous or above-category injuries to the chest, and victims of assault were commonly having non-grievous injuries with a significant association (p<0.001). A total of 175 (39.5%) had rib fractures, and 125 were following motor traffic accidents.     Conclusions: Blunt TT accounts for significant mortality and morbidity, with the most common circumstances being road accidents. Most of them come under a severe category of hurt with a short survival period among the dead.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0973-9122
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18905
ID  - ref1
ER  -