TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Occupant kinematic behaviour and muscle activities during pre-crash safety JO - Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan A1 - Ejima, Susumu A1 - Holcomb, Sven A1 - Ono, Koshiro A1 - Kaneoka, Koji A1 - Fukushima, Makoto SP - 213 EP - 218 VL - 40 IS - 1 N2 - The objective of the current study is to analyze the influence of changes of the physical motion on human body under low-level impact accelerations. Each subject sat on a seat mounted on the sled that glided forward on the rails and simulated actual car motion when the passenger applied the emergency avoidance maneuver. During the experiments, the physical motion, acceleration, and EMG(electromyography) signals were recorded. The posture control effect and the reflex time of each muscle differ from one region to the next. These results can contribute in clarifying the relationship between the physical motion and muscle forces with respect to the difference in activation level of muscles.

Language: ja

LA - ja SN - 0287-8321 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.11351/jsaeronbun.40.213 ID - ref1 ER -