TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Effectiveness of systematically delivered evidence-based home safety promotion to improve child home safety practices: a controlled before-and-after study
JO - Injury prevention
A1 - Taylor, Michael James
A1 - Orton, Elizabeth
A1 - Patel, Tina
A1 - Timblin, Clare
A1 - Clarke, Rachel
A1 - Watson, Michael Craig
A1 - Hayes, Mike
A1 - Jones, Matthew
A1 - Coupland, Carol
A1 - Kendrick, Denise
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effectiveness of systematically delivered evidence-based home safety promotion for improving child home safety practices.
DESIGN: Controlled before-and-after study. SETTING: Nine electoral wards in Nottingham, UK. PARTICIPANTS: 361 families with children aged 2-7 months at recruitment living in four intervention wards with high health, education and social need; and 401 in five matched control wards. INTERVENTION: Evidence-based home safety promotion delivered by health visiting teams, family mentors and children's centres including 24 monthly safety messages; home safety activity sessions; quarterly 'safety weeks'; home safety checklists. OUTCOMES: Primary: composite measure comprising having a working smoke alarm, storing poisons out of reach and having a stairgate. Secondary: other home safety practices; medically attended injuries. Parents completed questionnaires at 12 and 24 months after recruitment plus optional three monthly injury questionnaires.
RESULTS: At 24 months there was no significant difference between groups in the primary outcome (55.8% vs 48.8%; OR 1.58, 95% CI 0.98 to 2.55) or medically attended injury rates (incidence rate ratio 0.89, 95% CI 0.51 to 1.56), but intervention families were more likely to store poisons safely (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.06 to 3.07), have a fire escape plan (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.06 to 3.08), use a fireguard or have no fire (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.63 to 6.16) and perform more safety practices (β 0.46, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.79).
CONCLUSIONS: Systematic evidence-based home safety promotion in areas with substantial need increases adoption of some safety practices. Funders should consider commissioning evidence-based multicomponent child home safety interventions. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN31210493.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1353-8047 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip-2022-044745 ID - ref1 ER -