TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Trends in adolescent firearm-related injury: a time series analysis JO - American surgeon A1 - Meyer, Courtney H. A1 - Noorbakhsh, Soroosh A1 - Jackson, Katie A1 - Holstein, Rachel A1 - Sola, Richard Jr A1 - Koganti, Deepika A1 - Bliton, John A1 - Smith, Alexis A1 - Fraser Doh, Kiesha A1 - Chaudhary, Sofia A1 - Sciarretta, Jason D. A1 - Smith, Randi N. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Firearm-related injury (FRI) became the leading cause of death among children/adolescents in 2019.

PURPOSE: This study sought to determine changes over time in the population of adolescents affected by FRI in Atlanta, Georgia, such that high risk cohorts could be identified. RESEARCH DESIGN: City-wide retrospective cohort review. STUDY SAMPLE: Adolescent victims (age 11-21 years of age) of FRI, defined by ICD9/10 codes, in Atlanta, Georgia. DATA ANALYSIS: Descriptive, multivariate and time series analysis.

RESULTS: There were 1,453 adolescent FRI victims in this time period, predominantly Black (86%) and male (86.6%). Unintentional injury was higher among ages 11-14 years (43.1%) compared to 15-17 years (10.2%) and 18-21 years (9.3%) (P <.01). FRI affecting females increased at a rate of 8.1 injuries/year (P <.01), and unintentional injuries increased at by 7.6/year (P <.01). Mortality declined from 16% in 2016 to 7.7% in 2021.

CONCLUSION: Our data provides evidence for firearm policy reform. Interventions should target prevention of intentional injury among AQ4 females and seek to reverse the trend in unintentional injuries.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0003-1348 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031348231157905 ID - ref1 ER -