TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Trends in adolescent firearm-related injury: a time series analysis
JO - American surgeon
A1 - Meyer, Courtney H.
A1 - Noorbakhsh, Soroosh
A1 - Jackson, Katie
A1 - Holstein, Rachel
A1 - Sola, Richard Jr
A1 - Koganti, Deepika
A1 - Bliton, John
A1 - Smith, Alexis
A1 - Fraser Doh, Kiesha
A1 - Chaudhary, Sofia
A1 - Sciarretta, Jason D.
A1 - Smith, Randi N.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: Firearm-related injury (FRI) became the leading cause of death among children/adolescents in 2019.
PURPOSE: This study sought to determine changes over time in the population of adolescents affected by FRI in Atlanta, Georgia, such that high risk cohorts could be identified. RESEARCH DESIGN: City-wide retrospective cohort review. STUDY SAMPLE: Adolescent victims (age 11-21 years of age) of FRI, defined by ICD9/10 codes, in Atlanta, Georgia. DATA ANALYSIS: Descriptive, multivariate and time series analysis.
RESULTS: There were 1,453 adolescent FRI victims in this time period, predominantly Black (86%) and male (86.6%). Unintentional injury was higher among ages 11-14 years (43.1%) compared to 15-17 years (10.2%) and 18-21 years (9.3%) (P <.01). FRI affecting females increased at a rate of 8.1 injuries/year (P <.01), and unintentional injuries increased at by 7.6/year (P <.01). Mortality declined from 16% in 2016 to 7.7% in 2021.
CONCLUSION: Our data provides evidence for firearm policy reform. Interventions should target prevention of intentional injury among AQ4 females and seek to reverse the trend in unintentional injuries.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0003-1348 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031348231157905 ID - ref1 ER -