TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Cognitive, social, and health functioning of children with TBI engaged in a formal support program JO - NeuroRehabilitation A1 - Ciccia, Angela A1 - Nagele, Drew A1 - Chen, Zhengyi A1 - Albert, Jeffrey A1 - Eagan-Johnson, Brenda A1 - Vaccaro, Monica A1 - Dart, Libby A1 - Riccardi, Jessica A1 - Lundine, Jennifer SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Students with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often demonstrate difficulties that impact their successful return to school (RTS).

OBJECTIVE: To explore injury severity, age at injury, and time since injury as predictors for performance on measures of cognitive, social and health functioning for students' participating in a formal RTS cohort at the time of their enrollment in the School Transition After Traumatic Brain Injury (STATBI) research project.

METHODS: Outcome measures across cognitive, social, and health domains were analyzed for association with the explanatory variables of interest using quantile regressions and ordinary least squares regression, as appropriate.

RESULTS: Students (Nā€Š=ā€Š91) injured after age 13 showed significantly lower cognitive outcomes than students whose injury occurred earlier. Additionally, students more than one-year post-injury demonstrated poorer social outcome on one measure compared to students whose injury occurred more recently. Health outcomes showed no significant association to any predictors.

CONCLUSION: The results of this analysis provide a baseline for a group of students with TBI as they enter a RTS research study. This data can now be paired with longitudinal measures and qualitative data collected simultaneously to gain a deeper understanding of how students with TBI present for RTS.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1053-8135 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/NRE-220208 ID - ref1 ER -