TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Anxiety, depressive symptoms, and distress over the course of the war in Ukraine in three federal states in Germany
JO - Frontiers in psychiatry
A1 - Massag, Janka
A1 - Diexer, Sophie
A1 - Klee, Bianca
A1 - Costa, Daniela
A1 - Gottschick, Cornelia
A1 - Broda, Anja
A1 - Purschke, Oliver
A1 - Opel, Nils
A1 - Binder, Mascha
A1 - Sedding, Daniel
A1 - Frese, Thomas
A1 - Girndt, Matthias
A1 - Hoell, Jessica
A1 - Moor, Irene
A1 - Rosendahl, Jonas
A1 - Gekle, Michael
A1 - Mikolajczyk, Rafael
SP - e1167615
EP - e1167615
VL - 14
IS -
N2 - INTRODUCTION: The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting consequences are in the center of political discussions, media, and likely individual thinking of the population in Germany. Yet, the impact of this prolonged exposure on mental health is not known hitherto.
METHODS: Using the population based cohort study DigiHero from three federal states (Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony, and Bavaria), we assessed anxiety levels (GAD-7), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), and distress (modified PDI) in the first weeks of war and 6 months later.
RESULTS: Of those 19,432, who responded in the first weeks of war, 13,934 (71.1%) responded also 6 months later. While anxiety and emotional distress decreased during the 6 months, their average scores were still elevated, and a substantial fraction of respondents displayed clinically relevant sequelae. Persons from low-income households were especially affected, specifically by fears related to the personal financial situation. Those who reacted with a particularly strong fear in the beginning of war were more likely to have persistent clinically relevant symptoms of depression and anxiety also 6 months later.
DISCUSSION: The Russian invasion of Ukraine is accompanied by continuing impairment of mental health in the German population. Fears surrounding the personal financial situation are a strong determinant. Language: en
LA - en
SN - 1664-0640
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1167615
ID - ref1
ER -