TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2023//
TI  - Symbolism of the US battlefield cross: how boots, rifles, and helmets reinforce masculinity
JO  - Front. Sociol.
A1  - Dundes, Lauren
SP  - e1148204
EP  - e1148204
VL  - 8
IS  - 
N2  - This paper explores the unconscious symbolism of the battlefield cross memorial, which is comprised of combat boots and a rifle, often with dog tags attached, topped by a helmet. While the memorial's manifest function is to provide solace, build solidarity, and convey respect for patriotic sacrifice in response to grief, the battlefield cross also exalts masculinity at a subliminal level. Because of the latent ways in which the components of the battlefield cross reinforce fallen soldiers' masculinity, the memorial provides an outlet for bereavement according to a masculine script that treats virility as sacrosanct. The resonance of the battlefield cross and its synergism with unrecognized gender coding in broader society illustrate how a powerful symbol intended to honor members of the military also valorizes machismo. This qualitative interpretation could help explain impediments to women achieving parity with men in the military.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 2297-7775
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1148204
ID  - ref1
ER  -