TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Smoke movement and control in tunnels under construction: recent research progress and future directions JO - Fire (Basel, Switzerland) A1 - Yao, Yongzheng A1 - Xia, Ziyang A1 - Wang, Rui A1 - Ren, Fei A1 - Gao, Zihe A1 - Zhao, Jinlong A1 - Wang, Qiang SP - e191 EP - e191 VL - 6 IS - 5 N2 - China is the country with the largest number of tunnels, the largest tunnel construction scale, and the fastest development of tunnels in the world. Figure 1 shows the development history of metro and highway tunnels; it can be seen that tunnels have experienced rapid development in recent years. By the end of the year of 2021, there were a total of 23,268 highway tunnels, with a total length of 24,698.9 kilometers [1]; 7209.7 km of this distance is made up of tunnels operating the metro in China [2].

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2571-6255 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6050191 ID - ref1 ER -