TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Dog bite injuries in children seen at a tertiary care hospital in Bolivia
JO - Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria
A1 - Copana-Olmos, Raúl
A1 - Calderón-López, María E.
A1 - Jove-Veizaga, Adriana
A1 - Ochoa-Ledezma, Esther
A1 - Gómez-Rocabado, José A.
A1 - Agui-Santivañez, Nazarena
A1 - Ledezma-Hurtado, B. Wara
A1 - García-Delgadillo, María R.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - Introduction. The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of dog bite injuries in children seen at a children's hospital in Bolivia. Population and methods. This was an observational, retrospective study in patients seen between 2017 and 2021.
RESULTS. A total of 769 patients were studied. Dog bite injuries accounted for 5.6% of emergency visits and 0.8% of hospitalizations. They were more frequent in children younger than 5 years (55.1%), in whom the following were observed: greater injury severity (p = 0.008), history of animal provocation (p = 0.048), known attacking animal (p < 0.036), domestic accident (p = 0.021), greater frequency of post-exposure prophylaxis with anti-rabies serum (p = 0.005), and maxillofacial area as the main region involved (p < 0.001). There were 3 deaths due to human rabies and 1 due to hypovolemic shock.
CONCLUSION. Dog bite injuries are a frequent cause of visit to the emergency department and hospitalization in pediatrics and have specific characteristics in children younger than 5 years.
Language: es
LA - es SN - 0004-0487 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2022-02928.eng ID - ref1 ER -