TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Temporal trends in bullying victimization among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 29 countries: a global perspective
JO - Journal of Adolescent Health
A1 - Smith, Lee
A1 - López Sánchez, Guillermo F.
A1 - Haro, Josep Maria
A1 - Alghamdi, Abdullah Ahmed
A1 - Pizzol, Damiano
A1 - Tully, Mark A.
A1 - Oh, Hans
A1 - Gibson, Poppy
A1 - Keyes, Helen
A1 - Butler, Laurie
A1 - Barnett, Yvonne
A1 - Shin, Jae Il
A1 - Koyanagi, Ai
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - PURPOSE: Bullying victimization among adolescents is a major public health concern. However, multicountry studies investigating temporal trends of bullying victimization among adolescents are scarce, especially from a global perspective. Thus, we aimed to examine the temporal trends of bullying victimization among school-going adolescents between 2003 and 2017 in 29 countries from Africa (n = 5), Asia (n = 18), and the Americas (n = 6).
METHODS: Data on 191,228 students aged 12-15 years [mean (standard deviation) age 13.7 (1.0) years; 48.9% boys] who participated in the Global School-based Student Health Survey were analyzed. Bullying victimization was based on self-report and referred to being bullied at least once in the past 30 days. The prevalence (95% confidence interval) of bullying victimization was calculated for each survey. Crude linear trends in bullying victimization were examined by linear regression models.
RESULTS: The mean prevalence of bullying victimization across all surveys was 39.4%. There was a large variation in the trends of bullying victimization across countries with a significant increasing and decreasing trend being observed in 6 and 13 countries, respectively. Myanmar, Egypt, and the Philippines showed the sharpest increase. The decrease was modest in most countries which showed a decreasing trend. The remaining countries showed stable trends (n = 10) but some countries such as Seychelles showed consistently high prevalence over time (i.e., ≥ 50%).
DISCUSSION: Decreasing trends of bullying victimization were more common than increasing or stable trends in our study including adolescents from 29 countries. However, a high prevalence of bullying was observed in most countries, and thus, further global efforts to combat bullying victimization are necessary.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1054-139X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.04.031 ID - ref1 ER -