TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Dimensions of religion associated with suicide attempt and ideation: a 15-month prospective study in a Dutch psychiatric population JO - Religions (Basel) A1 - van den Brink, Bart A1 - Jongkind, Matthias A1 - Rippe, Ralph C. A. A1 - van der Velde, Nathan A1 - Braam, Arjan W. A1 - Schaap-Jonker, Hanneke SP - e442 EP - e442 VL - 14 IS - 4 N2 - Dimensions of religion contribute in different ways to the in general protective effect of religiosity and spirituality (R/S) against suicidality. Few studies have included a substantial number of dimensions, and even fewer a follow-up, to clarify the stability and contribution of R/S over the course of psychopathology. In this follow-up study among 155 religiously affiliated in- and outpatients with major depression, religious service attendance, frequency of prayer, type of God representation, moral objections to suicide, and social support were re-assessed in 59 subjects. Diverse statistical analyses show a partial change in R/S parameters. Supportive R/S is persistently associated with lower suicidality. R/S at T0 or change in R/S is not associated with additional changes in suicidality over time. The results suggest that the most important change in suicidality can be understood as an effect of a decline in depressive symptomatology, not of changes in R/S. Despite the limited follow-up and sample size, these results emphasize the importance of longitudinal and dynamic evaluation of especially affective and supportive aspects of R/S in suicidal persons.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2077-1444 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14040442 ID - ref1 ER -