TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Integrating user psychology in road transport safety: a model for low and middle-income countries, based on Sri Lanka JO - Journal of South Asian logistics and transport A1 - Kandanaarachchi, T. A1 - Sugathadasa, P. T. R. S. A1 - Perera, H. N. SP - e47 EP - e47 VL - 2 IS - 1 N2 - Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) account for 90% of road collisions that occur globally. These collisions account for 17.63 million serious injuries and deaths while costing LMIC economies 1.7 trillion USD amounting to 6.5% of aggregate annual GDP. Though there are a plethora of models on road transport safety, few address the impact of user psychology and the contextual environment in LMICs on road safety. This paper proposes such a model formulated and developed using existing literature and focus group discussions. The model is composed of three key constituents - behaviour, skills and knowledge, and infrastructure. It further interprets behaviour as an integration of three sub-elements--mindset, circumstances and legal system--pertaining to the incident. The interaction between these constructs constitutes user behaviour in a given circumstance. The research also proposes an implementation guideline to authorities that is instrumental in changing society's perception of transport safety.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2783-8676 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jsalt.v2i1.42 ID - ref1 ER -