TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Urgent psychiatric consultations for suicide attempt and suicidal ideation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in an Italian pediatric emergency setting JO - Frontiers in psychiatry A1 - Apicella, Massimo A1 - Serra, Giulia A1 - Trasolini, Monia A1 - Andracchio, Elisa A1 - Chieppa, Fabrizia A1 - Averna, Roberto A1 - Iannoni, Maria Elena A1 - Infranzi, Antonio A1 - Moro, Marianna A1 - Guidetti, Clotilde A1 - Maglio, Gino A1 - Raucci, Umberto A1 - Reale, Antonino A1 - Vicari, Stefano SP - e1135218 EP - e1135218 VL - 14 IS - N2 - INTRODUCTION: Suicidal attempts (SAs) in youth have been increasing during the last decades.

METHODS: We studied consultations, SA, and suicidal ideation (SI) in a pediatric emergency department (ED).

RESULTS: From 1 January 2011 to 31 May 2022, 606,159 patients accessed the ED, 8,397 of who had a child psychiatry consultation (CPC). CPCs increased significantly by 11 times in the last decade (155 in 2011 vs. 1,824 in 2021, p < 0.001); CPCs for SA increased significantly by 33 times, from 6 in 2011 to 200 in 2021 (3.9% of total CPC vs. 11%, p < 0.001). While total CPCs increased constantly during the entire period (annual percent change (APC) of 21.7 from 2011 to 2021 in a 0 joinpoint model), CPCs for SA increased significantly from 2011 to 2016, were approximately stable from 2016 to 2020, and then had a peak in 2021 after the COVID-19 pandemic (APC from 2011 to 2016 of 64.1, APC of 1.2 from 2016 to 2020, and APC of 230 after 2020 in a 2-joinpoint model).

DISCUSSION: Total CPCs in ED as well as evaluation for SA and SI increased significantly during the last decade. CPCs for SA had an additional increase after the COVID-19 pandemic. This picture warrants timely and efficient improvements in emergency settings and mental health resources.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1664-0640 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1135218 ID - ref1 ER -