TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Urgent psychiatric consultations for suicide attempt and suicidal ideation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in an Italian pediatric emergency setting
JO - Frontiers in psychiatry
A1 - Apicella, Massimo
A1 - Serra, Giulia
A1 - Trasolini, Monia
A1 - Andracchio, Elisa
A1 - Chieppa, Fabrizia
A1 - Averna, Roberto
A1 - Iannoni, Maria Elena
A1 - Infranzi, Antonio
A1 - Moro, Marianna
A1 - Guidetti, Clotilde
A1 - Maglio, Gino
A1 - Raucci, Umberto
A1 - Reale, Antonino
A1 - Vicari, Stefano
SP - e1135218
EP - e1135218
VL - 14
IS -
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Suicidal attempts (SAs) in youth have been increasing during the last decades.
METHODS: We studied consultations, SA, and suicidal ideation (SI) in a pediatric emergency department (ED).
RESULTS: From 1 January 2011 to 31 May 2022, 606,159 patients accessed the ED, 8,397 of who had a child psychiatry consultation (CPC). CPCs increased significantly by 11 times in the last decade (155 in 2011 vs. 1,824 in 2021, p < 0.001); CPCs for SA increased significantly by 33 times, from 6 in 2011 to 200 in 2021 (3.9% of total CPC vs. 11%, p < 0.001). While total CPCs increased constantly during the entire period (annual percent change (APC) of 21.7 from 2011 to 2021 in a 0 joinpoint model), CPCs for SA increased significantly from 2011 to 2016, were approximately stable from 2016 to 2020, and then had a peak in 2021 after the COVID-19 pandemic (APC from 2011 to 2016 of 64.1, APC of 1.2 from 2016 to 2020, and APC of 230 after 2020 in a 2-joinpoint model).
DISCUSSION: Total CPCs in ED as well as evaluation for SA and SI increased significantly during the last decade. CPCs for SA had an additional increase after the COVID-19 pandemic. This picture warrants timely and efficient improvements in emergency settings and mental health resources.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1664-0640 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1135218 ID - ref1 ER -