TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Depression and anxiety among college students at Historically Black and Predominantly White universities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study JO - Journal of American college health A1 - Rajbhandari-Thapa, Janani A1 - Chiang, Kathryn A1 - Lee, Mitchell Chen A1 - Treankler, Arial A1 - Padilla, Heather A1 - Vall, Emily Anne A1 - Fedrick, Marion SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess depression and anxiety among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with race. PARTICIPANTS: Using a cross-sectional survey, depression and anxiety among college students at a Predominantly White (PWU) and a Historically Black University (HBU) during 2021 were evaluated.

METHODS: The patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), and self-reported sociodemographic characteristics were collected. Chi-square and logistic regression tests examined differences in depression and anxiety based on race.

RESULTS: Depression and anxiety among 3,102 students (87% female) were analyzed. Minority racial groups were associated with anxiety (p < 0.01) but not depression in the PWU. Moderately severe and severe depression was higher among the minority race at both the universities (1.76% compared to 0.53% at PWU, and 11.1% compared to 2.4% at HBU).

CONCLUSIONS: Depression and anxiety among college students is influenced by racial status. First-generation students were more likely to report depression in both HBU and PWU.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2023.2230297 ID - ref1 ER -