TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Consumption of non-prescribed drugs in Portugal during the pandemic in 2021
JO - International journal of public health
A1 - Tavares, Aida Isabel
A1 - Ferreira, Pedro Lopes
A1 - Raposo, Vitor
A1 - Quintal, Carlota
SP - e1606021
EP - e1606021
VL - 68
IS -
N2 - OBJECTIVES: Portugal liberalised the over-the-counter drugs market in 2005 and provides universal healthcare coverage in a mainly Beveridge-type health system. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced healthcare to change how services were delivered, especially increasing remote consultations in primary care. This analysis aims to find the drivers for taking non-prescribed drugs during the pandemic in Portugal. Specifically, it seeks to understand the role of taking prescribed drugs and attending remote medical appointments in the self-medication decision.
METHODS: In this observational study, we used data collected during the pandemic in Centre Region of Portugal and estimated logistic regression for the whole sample and stratified by sex.
RESULTS: The main findings show that people taking prescribed medications and attending a remote consultation are more likely to take non-prescribed drugs. Also, reporting unmet healthcare needs seems to motivate people to choose self-medication.
CONCLUSION: Policy implications are pointed out concerning the health risks raised from self-medication, the role of the pharmacist advising non-prescribed drugs, and the related health risks arising from unmet healthcare needs.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1661-8556 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606021 ID - ref1 ER -