TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Consumption of non-prescribed drugs in Portugal during the pandemic in 2021 JO - International journal of public health A1 - Tavares, Aida Isabel A1 - Ferreira, Pedro Lopes A1 - Raposo, Vitor A1 - Quintal, Carlota SP - e1606021 EP - e1606021 VL - 68 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVES: Portugal liberalised the over-the-counter drugs market in 2005 and provides universal healthcare coverage in a mainly Beveridge-type health system. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced healthcare to change how services were delivered, especially increasing remote consultations in primary care. This analysis aims to find the drivers for taking non-prescribed drugs during the pandemic in Portugal. Specifically, it seeks to understand the role of taking prescribed drugs and attending remote medical appointments in the self-medication decision.

METHODS: In this observational study, we used data collected during the pandemic in Centre Region of Portugal and estimated logistic regression for the whole sample and stratified by sex.

RESULTS: The main findings show that people taking prescribed medications and attending a remote consultation are more likely to take non-prescribed drugs. Also, reporting unmet healthcare needs seems to motivate people to choose self-medication.

CONCLUSION: Policy implications are pointed out concerning the health risks raised from self-medication, the role of the pharmacist advising non-prescribed drugs, and the related health risks arising from unmet healthcare needs.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1661-8556 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606021 ID - ref1 ER -