TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2023//
TI  - Development and validation of a novel hollow viscus injury prediction score for abdominal seatbelt sign: a Pacific Coast Surgical Association multicenter study
JO  - Journal of the American Academy of Surgeons
A1  - Santos, Jeffrey
A1  - Delaplain, Patrick T.
A1  - Tay-Lasso, Erika
A1  - Biffl, Walter L.
A1  - Schaffer, Kathryn B.
A1  - Sundel, Margaret
A1  - Ghneim, Mira
A1  - Costantini, Todd W.
A1  - Santorelli, Jarrett E.
A1  - Switzer, Emily
A1  - Schellenberg, Morgan
A1  - Keeley, Jessica A.
A1  - Kim, Dennis Y.
A1  - Wang, Andrew
A1  - Dhillon, Navpreet K.
A1  - Patel, Deven
A1  - Campion, Eric M.
A1  - Robinson, Caitlin K.
A1  - Kartiko, Susan
A1  - Quintana, Megan T.
A1  - Estroff, Jordan M.
A1  - Kirby, Katharine A.
A1  - Grigorian, Areg
A1  - Nahmias, Jeffry
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - BACKGROUND: High-quality computed tomography (CT) can exclude HVI in patients with an A-SBS but performs poorly at identifying HVI. Delay in diagnosis of HVI has significant consequences necessitating timely identification. STUDY DESIGN: This multicenter, prospective observational study conducted at nine trauma centers between August 2020-October 2021 included adult trauma patients with A-SBS who underwent abdominal CT prior to surgery. HVI was determined intra-operatively and physiologic, examination, laboratory, and imaging findings were collected. Lasso and probit regression selected predictor variables and coefficients were used to assign integer points for the HVI Score. Validation was performed by comparing area under receiver operating curves (AUROC). <br><br>RESULTS: Analysis included 473 in the development set and 203 in the validation set. The HVI Score includes initial systolic blood pressure < 110mmHg, abdominal tenderness, guarding, and select abdominal CT findings. The derivation set has an AUROC of 0.96 and the validation set has an AUROC of 0.91. The HVI Score ranges from 0-17 with score 0-5 having a HVI risk of 0.03-5.36%, 6-9 having a risk of 10.65-44.1%, and 10-17 having a risk of 58.59-99.72%. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: This multicenter study developed and validated a novel HVI Score incorporating readily available physiologic, examination, and CT findings to risk stratify patients with an abdominal SBS. The HVI Score can be used to guide decisions regarding management of a patient with an abdominal SBS and suspected HVI.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1072-7515
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/XCS.0000000000000863
ID  - ref1
ER  -