TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2022//
TI  - PROTOCOL: Hate online and in traditional media: a systematic review of the evidence for associations or impacts on individuals, audiences, and communities
JO  - Campbell systematic reviews
A1  - Hassan, Ghayda
A1  - Rabah, Jihan
A1  - Madriaza, Pablo
A1  - Brouillette-Alarie, Sébastien
A1  - Borokhovski, Eugene
A1  - Pickup, David
A1  - Varela, Wynnpaul
A1  - Girard, Melina
A1  - Durocher-Corfa, Loïc
A1  - Danis, Emmanuel
SP  - e1245
EP  - e1245
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
N2  - This is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review: The objectives are as follows: (1) to critically and systematically synthesize the empirical evidence on the effects or impacts of exposure to or consumption, active search, or promotion of hate content online or in traditional media; (2) to describe how the characteristics of hate (e.g., type of content, ideologies, severity, type of platform) impact the documented effects; (3) to collect and identify the role of contextual variables (e.g., individual traits, age, gender, socio-economic background) on the documented effects; (4) to collect and produce a meaningful classification of outcomes; and (5) to identify gaps and limitations in the research and related policy documents.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1891-1803
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1245
ID  - ref1
ER  -