TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Suicide-related care among patients who have experienced an opioid-involved overdose JO - General hospital psychiatry A1 - Yarborough, Bobbi Jo H. A1 - Stumbo, Scott P. A1 - Coleman, Mary Jean A1 - Ling Grant, Deborah S. A1 - Hulsey, Jessica A1 - Shaw, Jennifer L. A1 - Ahmedani, Brian K. A1 - Bruschke, Cambria A1 - Carson, Clayton P. A. A1 - Cooper, Rachael A1 - Firemark, Alison A1 - Hulst, Douglas A1 - Massimino, Stefan A1 - Miller-Matero, Lisa R. A1 - Swanson, Jon R. A1 - Leonard, Anna A1 - Westphal, Joslyn A1 - Coleman, Karen J. SP - 8 EP - 18 VL - 85 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to describe suicide prevention care for individuals prescribed opioids or with opioid use disorder (OUD) and identify opportunities for improving this care.

METHODS: Adult patients (n = 65) from four health systems with an opioid-involved overdose and clinicians (n = 21) who had contact with similar patients completed 30-60-min semi-structured interviews. A community advisory board contributed to development of all procedures, and interpretation and summary of findings.

RESULTS: Patients were mostly female (59%), White (63%) and non-Hispanic (77%); 52 were prescribed opioids, 49% had diagnosed OUD, and 42% experienced an intentional opioid-involved overdose.

FINDINGS included: 1) when prescribed an opioid or treated for OUD, suicide risks were typically not discussed; 2) 35% of those with an intentional opioid-involved overdose and over 80% with an unintentional overdose reported no discussion of suicidal ideation when treated for the overdose; and 3) suicide-related follow-up care was uncommon among those with unintentional overdoses despite suicidal ideation being reported by >20%. Clinicians reported that when prescribing opioids or treating OUD, post-overdose suicide-related screening or counseling was not done routinely.

CONCLUSIONS: There were several opportunities to tailor suicide prevention care for patients who were treated for opioid-involved overdoses within health systems.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0163-8343 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2023.09.006 ID - ref1 ER -