TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Suicide-related care among patients who have experienced an opioid-involved overdose
JO - General hospital psychiatry
A1 - Yarborough, Bobbi Jo H.
A1 - Stumbo, Scott P.
A1 - Coleman, Mary Jean
A1 - Ling Grant, Deborah S.
A1 - Hulsey, Jessica
A1 - Shaw, Jennifer L.
A1 - Ahmedani, Brian K.
A1 - Bruschke, Cambria
A1 - Carson, Clayton P. A.
A1 - Cooper, Rachael
A1 - Firemark, Alison
A1 - Hulst, Douglas
A1 - Massimino, Stefan
A1 - Miller-Matero, Lisa R.
A1 - Swanson, Jon R.
A1 - Leonard, Anna
A1 - Westphal, Joslyn
A1 - Coleman, Karen J.
SP - 8
EP - 18
VL - 85
IS -
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to describe suicide prevention care for individuals prescribed opioids or with opioid use disorder (OUD) and identify opportunities for improving this care.
METHODS: Adult patients (n = 65) from four health systems with an opioid-involved overdose and clinicians (n = 21) who had contact with similar patients completed 30-60-min semi-structured interviews. A community advisory board contributed to development of all procedures, and interpretation and summary of findings.
RESULTS: Patients were mostly female (59%), White (63%) and non-Hispanic (77%); 52 were prescribed opioids, 49% had diagnosed OUD, and 42% experienced an intentional opioid-involved overdose.
FINDINGS included: 1) when prescribed an opioid or treated for OUD, suicide risks were typically not discussed; 2) 35% of those with an intentional opioid-involved overdose and over 80% with an unintentional overdose reported no discussion of suicidal ideation when treated for the overdose; and 3) suicide-related follow-up care was uncommon among those with unintentional overdoses despite suicidal ideation being reported by >20%. Clinicians reported that when prescribing opioids or treating OUD, post-overdose suicide-related screening or counseling was not done routinely.
CONCLUSIONS: There were several opportunities to tailor suicide prevention care for patients who were treated for opioid-involved overdoses within health systems.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0163-8343 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2023.09.006 ID - ref1 ER -