TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Relationships between violent sexual victimization and muscle-building exercise among adolescents from the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey JO - Journal of school health A1 - Ganson, Kyle T. A1 - Testa, Alexander A1 - Rodgers, Rachel F. A1 - Jackson, Dylan B. A1 - Nagata, Jason M. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the association between violent sexual victimization and muscle-building exercise among adolescents.

METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the 2019 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 8408) were analyzed. Two indicators of non-dating-related sexual violence (lifetime, past 12 months), along with one indicator of adolescent sexual violence (past 12 months), were assessed. Days of muscle-building in the past week were reported. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the associations between the three violent sexual victimization variables and muscle-building exercise.

RESULTS: Among the sample (50.3% girls), lifetime violent sexual victimization (relative risk ratio [RRR] 1.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29 to 2.72), past 12-month violent sexual victimization (RRR 1.60, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.22), and past 12-month sexual dating violence (RRR 1.60, 95% CI 1.03 to 2.51) were associated greater relative risk of high engagement (ie, 6 to 7 days) in muscle-building exercise relative to no engagement.

CONCLUSIONS: A history of violent sexual victimization is associated with greater involvement in muscle-building exercise, particularly among adolescent girls. Engagement in muscle-building exercise in relation to violent sexual victimization may be a means of emotion regulation and occur due to body dissatisfaction resulting from experiencing violence.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-4391 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josh.13395 ID - ref1 ER -