TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Ethical considerations in neuroprognostication following acute brain injury JO - Seminars in Neurology A1 - Lissak, India A. A1 - Edlow, Brian L. A1 - Rosenthal, Eric A1 - Young, Michael J. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Neuroprognostication following acute brain injury (ABI) is a complex process that involves integrating vast amounts of information to predict a patient's likely trajectory of neurologic recovery. In this setting, critically evaluating salient ethical questions is imperative, and the implications often inform high-stakes conversations about the continuation, limitation, or withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy. While neuroprognostication is central to these clinical "life-or-death" decisions, the ethical underpinnings of neuroprognostication itself have been underexplored for patients with ABI. In this article, we discuss the ethical challenges of individualized neuroprognostication including parsing and communicating its inherent uncertainty to surrogate decision-makers. We also explore the population-based ethical considerations that arise in the context of heterogenous prognostication practices. Finally, we examine the emergence of artificial intelligence-aided neuroprognostication, proposing an ethical framework relevant to both modern and longstanding prognostic tools.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0271-8235 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775597 ID - ref1 ER -