TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - How do leadership decapitation and targeting error affect suicide bombings? The case of Al-Shabaab JO - Studies in conflict and terrorism A1 - Ibrahim Shire, Mohammed SP - 682 EP - 702 VL - 46 IS - 5 N2 - Targeted killing is a cornerstone of counter-terrorism strategy, and tactical mistakes made by militant groups are endemic in terrorism. Yet, how do they affect a militant group's suicide bomber deployment? Since joining Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab has carried out various types of suicide attacks on different targets. Using a uniquely constructed dataset, I introduce two typologies of suicide bomber detonation profiles - single and multiple - and explore the strategic purposes these have served for the group during multiphasic stages following targeted killings against the group's leadership and targeting errors committed by Al-Shabaab. The findings reveal that targeted killing has the opposite effect of disrupting suicide attacks, instead, leading to a rapid proliferation of unsophisticated single suicide attacks against civilian and military targets to maintain the perception of the group's potency. Thus, I argue that targeting errors made by Al-Shabaab have a more serious detrimental effect on its deployment of suicide attacks than any counter-terrorism measure.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1057-610X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1780021 ID - ref1 ER -