TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Emotion regulation strategies and psychological health across cultures JO - American psychologist, The A1 - Tamir, Maya A1 - Ito, Atsuki A1 - Miyamoto, Yuri A1 - Chentsova-Dutton, Yulia A1 - Choi, Jeong Ha A1 - Cieciuch, Jan A1 - Riediger, Michaela A1 - Rauers, Antje A1 - Padun, Maria A1 - Kim, Min Young A1 - Solak, Nevin A1 - Qiu, Jiang A1 - Wang, Xiaoqin A1 - Alvarez-Risco, Aldo A1 - Hanoch, Yaniv A1 - Uchida, Yukiko A1 - Torres, Claudio A1 - Nascimento, Thiago Gomes A1 - Afshar Jahanshahi, Asghar A1 - Singh, Rakesh A1 - Kamble, Shanmukh V. A1 - An, Sieun A1 - Dzokoto, Vivian A1 - Anum, Adote A1 - Singh, Babita A1 - Castelnuovo, Gianluca A1 - Pietrabissa, Giada A1 - Huerta-Carvajal, María Isabel A1 - Galindo-Bello, Erika A1 - García Ibarra, Verónica Janneth SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Emotion regulation is important for psychological health and can be achieved by implementing various strategies. How one regulates emotions is critical for maximizing psychological health. Few studies, however, tested the psychological correlates of different emotion regulation strategies across multiple cultures. In a preregistered cross-cultural study (N = 3,960, 19 countries), conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, we assessed associations between the use of seven emotion regulation strategies (situation selection, distraction, rumination, cognitive reappraisal, acceptance, expressive suppression, and emotional support seeking) and four indices of psychological health (life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and loneliness). Model comparisons based on Bayesian information criteria provided support for cultural differences in 36% of associations, with very strong support for differences in 18% of associations. Strategies that were linked to worse psychological health in individualist countries (e.g., rumination, expressive suppression) were unrelated or linked to better psychological health in collectivist countries. Cultural differences in associations with psychological health were most prominent for expressive suppression and rumination and also found for distraction and acceptance. In addition, we found evidence for cultural similarities in 46% of associations between strategies and psychological health, but none of this evidence was very strong. Cultural similarities were most prominent in associations of psychological health with emotional support seeking. These findings highlight the importance of considering the cultural context to understand how individuals from diverse backgrounds manage unpleasant emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0003-066X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0001237 ID - ref1 ER -