TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Do socially vulnerable urban populations have access to walkable, transit-accessible neighborhoods? A nationwide analysis of large U.S. metropolitan areas JO - Urban science (Basel, Switzerland) A1 - Bereitschaft, Bradley SP - e6 EP - e6 VL - 7 IS - 1 N2 - Walkable and transit-accessible neighborhoods that may offer residents numerous health, social, and economic benefits are, in many places, becoming increasingly exclusive. This equity-mapping analysis sought to determine whether socially vulnerable (SV) populations within America's largest (pop. ≥ 500 k) metropolitan areas have equitable access to walkable and transit-accessible neighborhoods. The results suggest an equitable overlap between high-SV and highly walkable neighborhoods in many cities, yet there was significant variability in both the availability and equity in accessibility of these neighborhoods to SV populations. Concerningly, high-SV populations living in more walkable neighborhoods are also likely to contend with higher levels of personal crime (i.e., homicide, rape, robbery, assault), poorer-performing schools, and lower transit accessibility. While the primary challenge in some cities, including many in the South and Southeast, is a general lack of walkable and transit-accessible neighborhoods, in others a dearth of affordable housing is likely the main barrier to ensuring broad and equitable accessibility.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2413-8851 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7010006 ID - ref1 ER -