TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Does where you work and what you do matter? Testing the role of organizational context and job type for future study of occupation-based secondary trauma intervention development JO - Journal of interpersonal violence A1 - Knight, Kelly E. A1 - Ellis, Colter A1 - Miller, Tristan A1 - Neu, Joshua A1 - Helfrich, Leah SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Organizational context (e.g., criminal justice, community-based, and healthcare) and job type (e.g., police, social workers, and healthcare providers) may impact the extent of occupation-based secondary trauma (OBST). Survey data collected from a multiphase community-based participatory research project were analyzed from a variety of professionals, who were likely to "encounter the consequences of traumatic events as part of their professional responsibilities" (n = 391, women = 55%, White = 92%).

RESULTS document high trauma exposure (adverse childhood experiences [ACEs] and workplace) and OBST-related outcomes (Maslach Burnout Inventory, Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, post-traumatic stress disorder symptom checklist for DSM-5) for the entire sample with important differences across organizational context and job type. Using multivariate regression, the strongest determinants of suffering, however, were not related to a provider's specific profession but to their number of years on the job and their ACEs (e.g., adjusted R(2) = 0.23, b = 2.01, p < .001). Likewise, the most protective factors were not profession specific but rather the provider's age and perceived effectiveness of OBST-related training (e.g., b = 2.26, p < .001). These findings inform intervention development and have implications for rural and other often under-resourced areas, where the same OBST-related intervention could potentially serve many different types of providers and organizations.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0886-2605 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605231211927 ID - ref1 ER -