TY - JOUR PY - 2007// TI - Age-Related Differences in Acquisition of Perceptual-Motor Skills: Working Memory as a Mediator JO - Aging, neuropsychology and cognition A1 - Kennedy, Kristen M. A1 - Partridge, Ty A1 - Raz, Naftali SP - 165 EP - 183 VL - 15 IS - 2 N2 - Aging is associated with reduced performance on information processing speed, memory, and executive functions tasks. Although older adults are also less apt in acquiring new perceptual-motor skills, it is unclear whether and how skill acquisition difficulties are associated with age-related general cognitive differences. We addressed this question by examining structural relations among measures of cognitive resources (working memory) and indices of perceptual-motor skill acquisition (pursuit rotor and mirror tracing) in 96 healthy adults aged 19-80 years of age. Three competing structural models were tested: a single (common) factor model, a dual correlated factors model, and a hierarchical dual-factor model. The third model provided the best fit to the data, indicating age differences in simple perceptual-motor skill are partially mediated by more complex abilities.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1382-5585 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825580601186650 ID - ref1 ER -